Lahore: The Cultural Heart of Pakistan
The majestic Badshahi Mosque at sunset
History
Ancient history and settlement
Main article: History of Lahore. With origins dating back over a millennium, Lahore’s early history is woven into the fabric of South Asian civilization.
Unlike the Maldives’ perishable structures, Lahore boasts enduring monuments from successive empires. The city served as the cultural capital of the Mughal Empire, leaving behind architectural marvels like the Lahore Fort (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and the Shalimar Gardens. Its strategic location on the Grand Trunk Road made it a crossroads for traders and conquerors alike.
The historic Lahore Fort and Walled City
Geography
Gateway to the Punjab Plains
Lahore lies at 31°32′N 74°20′E in Pakistan’s fertile Punjab region, approximately 15 miles from the Indian border. The city sprawls across the Ravi River floodplain, though the river itself has shifted course over centuries.
Key geographic features include:
- The Ravi River basin that shaped the city’s early development
- Grand Trunk Road – the ancient trade route connecting South Asia
- Flat alluvial terrain at 217m elevation, ideal for agriculture
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Explore Lahore’s living history through our curated cultural tours.